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Disclosure: eToro USA LLC; Investments are subject to market risk, including the possible loss of principal.

Ethereum was created in 2013 by Vitalik Buterin as an ambitious project that seeks to apply blockchain technology to more than just money. Through the use of smart contracts, developers can create and run elaborate systems on the Ethereum network that do much more than move currency from 1 wallet to another. In fact, entire applications have been built on the Ethereum network. 

Ethereum’s native currency, Ether (ETH), is the 2nd-largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization. Investors clearly recognize the potential of the network, with ETH up more than 450% since the start of 2021. Most notably, the Ethereum network is not yet even in its final form — more features and improvements still in the works are giving this cryptocurrency lots of potential. Will ETH continue its remarkable climb? 

What Is Ethereum?

The Ethereum network is a decentralized computing network built on the blockchain. Blockchains are public ledgers in which various network users verify all transactions, meaning that transactions cannot be altered or hidden. Ethereum seeks to apply this extreme degree of verification to larger uses than just transferring money. 

The Ethereum network features smart contracts, which are immutable because of the blockchain validating them. These contracts execute as designed every time, free from interference from any 3rd parties or governments. This process has allowed developers to create decentralized applications (dApps) that run on the network. In the same way a computer can run software, Ethereum can run dApps. 

To incentivize users to contribute computing power to validate the transactions on the blockchain, Ethereum rewards miners with Ether. ETH is given to miners for successfully validating new blocks on the blockchain, keeping the ledger intact. ETH is also used to pay the gas fees that are charged for using the network to send currency or run applications. 

Ethereum Price Action 2021

ETH has had a strong year, maintaining its spot as the second-largest cryptocurrency. ETH has outpaced Bitcoin (BTC) in its growth this year but remains a slightly more speculative investment then Bitcoin, which has garnered widespread institutional backing. Regardless, the price of Ether has mostly mirrored the larger market, with more aggressive growth than Bitcoin, but less aggressive growth than some altcoins

Market Capitalization of ETH

As of Dec. 1, ETH has a market capitalization of over $500 billion, making it the 2nd-largest cryptocurrency. Market capitalization represents the price of the token multiplied by the number of tokens in circulation. When looking at the potential for price growth, it is important to look at the market capitalization relative to other currencies to determine the true growth potential of a project. 

Particularly for ETH, it is important to use market capitalization to compare the currency to BTC. BTC dominance is currently at a low level, meaning that BTC makes up only around 40% of the total value of all cryptocurrencies on the market. ETH and the many tokens built upon the Ethereum network are currently outpacing the growth rate of BTC, a bullish sign that indicates investors may see the Ethereum network as more important to the future of cryptocurrency than Bitcoin. 

Can ETH Hit $10,000 Per Coin?

A $10,000 ETH is possible within the next few years. ETH continues to process a high volume of transactions, it remains the leader in the dApp and decentralized finance (DeFi) space and seems poised to improve its scalability. 

Ethereum remains the dominant platform for blockchain applications, but the technology is rather new. As more and more developers learn to use the Ethereum network over the coming years, more dApps will exist on Ethereum, and more users will be drawn to the network. 

Additionally, major institutions are beginning to use Ethereum. Traditionally, governments and institutions tend to be slow to adopt new blockchain technology, but the rate of adoption has ramped up over the past year. As more companies realize the potential of Ethereum, the price will be driven up. 

A $10,000 ETH is likely to require a further reduction of Bitcoin dominance. However, Bitcoin remains the best indicator for the health of the cryptocurrency market overall. In essence, ETH needs BTC and the market to climb overall but also needs to eat into BTC’s market share. 

Finally, Ethereum 2.0 is a major set of upgrades that is set to roll out within the coming year. As Ethereum transitions from proof of work to proof of stake, several major changes will occur that can drive up the price of ETH. 

In August, Ethereum Improvement Proposal (EIP) 1559 passed, meaning that some of the transaction fees on the Ethereum network will be burned. The more the network is used, the more ETH is burned, and the scarcer ETH becomes. If you believe that ETH will be used more in the coming years, this deflationary measure should mean the price of ETH will increase.  

The current proof-of-work system hugely increases selling pressure on ETH. Miners have expenses to pay, and they do this by selling the ETH they mine. As ETH moves to proof of stake and miners are cut out, this huge dumping of ETH will stop. Additionally, staking rewards users for holding ETH will cut the sell pressure even further. 

The transition to Ethereum 2.0 should also cut fees dramatically, further increasing network use and increasing the amount of ETH that is burned. The rollout of these scalability upgrades looks to be set for 2022. 

Several projects currently exist that seek to compete with Ethereum, notably Solana, Algorand, Polkadot and Cardano. These platforms, while promising and currently more scalable than Ethereum, still are not close to developing the dApp ecosystem present on Ethereum. 

Where To Buy ETH

ETH is a top cryptocurrency and is listed on most major exchanges, such as Coinbase Global Inc. (NASDAQ: COIN) and eToro. Coinbase has an ongoing program called Coinbase Learn that rewards you with select tokens for participating and answering questions correctly. eToro offers features that allow you to mirror the trades of notable investors and celebrities. 

1 Minute Review

Coinbase is one of the Internet’s largest cryptocurrency trading platforms. From Bitcoin to Litecoin or Basic Attention Token to Chainlink, Coinbase makes it exceptionally simple to buy and sell major cryptocurrency pairs. 

You can even earn cryptocurrency rewards through Coinbase’s unique Coinbase Earn feature. More advanced traders will love the Coinbase Pro platform, which offers more order types and enhanced functionality.

Though Coinbase doesn’t offer the most affordable pricing or the lowest fees, its simple platform is easy enough for complete beginners to master in as little as a single trade.

Best For

  • New cryptocurrency traders
  • Cryptocurrency traders interested in major pairs
  • Cryptocurrency traders interested in a simple platform

Pros

  • Simple platform is easy to operate
  • Comprehensive mobile app mirrors desktop functionality
  • Coinbase Earn feature rewards you with crypto for learning about available coins

Cons

  • Higher fees than competitors

eToro

get started securely through eToro’s website

Disclosure: eToro USA LLC; Investments are subject to market risk, including the possible loss of principal.

1 Minute Review

eToro, headquartered in Cyprus, England and Israel, has provided forex products and other CFD derivatives to retail clients since 2007. A major eToro plus is its social trading operations, including OpenBook, which allows new clients to copy trade the platform’s best performers. Its social trading features are top notch, but eToro loses points for its lack of tradable currency pairs and underwhelming research and customer service features

Best For

  • U.S. based cryptocurrency traders
  • Social and copy traders
  • Simple user interface
  • Community engagement and following other traders

Pros

  • 25 cryptocurrencies
  • Expansive network of social trading features
  • Large client base for new traders to imitate

Cons

  • U.S. traders can only buy cryptocurrency

1 Minute Review

Gemini is a cryptocurrency exchange and custodian that offers investors access to 26 coins and tokens. Founded in the US, Gemini is expanding globally, in particular into Europe and Asia. Offerings include both major cryptocurrency projects like Bitcoin and Ethereum, and smaller altcoins like Orchid and 0x.

Gemini is 1 of the only brokers with multiple platform options based on skill level. New investors will love the streamlined interface of Gemini’s mobile and web apps, while advanced investors might appreciate all the tools that come with ActiveTrader. 

In addition to a host of platform choices, Gemini users also have access to insured hot wallets to store tokens without worrying about digital asset theft. Learn more about what Gemini can do for you in our review.

Best For

  • New investors looking for a simple mobile and web app
  • Experienced investors who need a more advanced platform with more tools
  • Users looking for a 1-stop-shop to buy, sell and store all of their coins

Pros

  • Easy and quick signups — can get started in as little as a few minutes
  • Multitude of platforms to accommodate traders of all skill levels
  • Hot wallets include insurance to protect your from theft and hacking attempts

Cons

  • Charges both a commission and a convenience fee for users buying and selling through the desktop or mobile app

Can Ethereum Hit $10,000 in 2021?

The Omicron variant of the coronavirus has caused the market to tumble toward the tail end of 2021, with fear that the mutations in the virus could cause it to evade existing vaccines. This news stifled the growth of the market, but the market recovered swiftly after COVID-19 initially caused shutdowns in March 2020 and will likely recover quickly again. With just a month left in 2021, it’s unlikely that ETH hits $10,000, but it will likely continue to climb in price. A $10,000 ETH is unlikely but still possible in 2021 if the bull market continues or Ethereum 2.0 improvements are rolled out within a reasonable timeline. 

In the 2017-2018 bull run, ETH experienced a strong runup in price as the holiday season began, and that certainly could happen again this year. 

Analyst Predictions for ETH

British-based banking giant Standard Chartered plc set a price target of $26,000 to $35,000 for ETH. Its team of financial analysts believes that ETH is more similar to a financial market with more use cases than BTC, which they view as solely a currency. However, they note that for ETH to reach $35,000 and overtake BTC as the largest cryptocurrency, BTC would need to trade near $175,000. They add that ETH is a higher-risk investment than BTC but could yield a higher reward. This would likely take at least a year and requires more widespread adoption and awareness of cryptocurrency as a whole. 

How To Store ETH Safely

For added security, ETH can be stored in a wallet rather than leaving it on an exchange. 

Best Hardware Wallet: Ledger

Hardware wallets store cryptocurrencies offline. The user’s private keys, which are used to authorize transactions, are stored on the Ledger device. This process keeps the keys offline and away from hackers who could access the keys from an online location. You can even earn interest on your digital assets or make trades directly from your Ledger wallet, so you don’t need to sacrifice usability for security.

Best Software Wallet: ZenGo

ZenGo is a mobile application that offers a noncustodial wallet to store private keys. In addition to being a wallet, ZenGo allows users to buy cryptocurrencies in the application for low fees.

Ethereum NFTs and DeFi

Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are digital assets that contain special identifying information. These digital assets are retained in an immutable smart contract. This setup makes each NFT unique, hence the term non-fungible. NFTs allow artists and collectors to prove ownership of a digital artwork. The immutability of the blockchain proves that an NFT artwork is authentic and identifies the owner. Art seems to be the NFT use case that has already developed a strong ecosystem around it and has gained mainstream traction.

OpenSea, the premier NFT trading platform, uses the Ethereum network for its NFTs. OpenSea has seen a transaction volume of over $10 billion in 2021, making it by far the largest NFT exchange. This is a huge perk for the price of ETH because NFTs are getting large numbers of new users into the cryptocurrency space. 

Is a $100,000 ETH Possible in the Future

A $100,000 ETH is possible in the future, but it would require true mainstream adoption. Ethereum would need to become a far larger player in the global financial system through its DeFi applications. Digital art through NFTs would also need to continue to explode in popularity. To achieve this adoption, Ethereum 2.0 needs to be rolled out and successfully solve the network’s scalability problems. If a $100,000 ETH is to become reality, it needs to get through the Ethereum 2.0 transition quickly to beat competitors that offer more efficient systems with lower fees.

Benzinga crafted a specific methodology to rank cryptocurrency exchanges and tools. We prioritized platforms based on offerings, pricing and promotions, customer service, mobile app, user experience and benefits, and security. To see a comprehensive breakdown of our methodology, please visit see our Cryptocurrency Methodology page.